10 gauge vs. 14 gauge wire
10 gauge and 14 gauge baling wire have different tensile strengths, load strengths, thicknesses, and applications. We’ll discuss the importance of wire gauge and the differences between these two wire gauges.
Wire diameter vs. wire gauge
Wire diameter is inversely correlated to wire gauge. Diameter increases as gauge decreases, and vice versa.
Wire diameter refers to a given wire’s cross-sectional thickness. It is typically expressed in millimeters or inches and provides a direct measurement of the wire’s physical size.
The diameter of a given gauge of wire may vary depending on the material and manufacturing specifications. For example, 14 gauge black annealed single loop bale ties in the AWG system should theoretically have a specific diameter, but the actual diameter may differ between manufacturers, or based on copper, steel, or aluminum wires due to variations in their physical properties.
Wire gauge stems from the manufacturing process, which involves drawing the wire through progressively smaller holes. The drawing process uses a draw plate, which is a tool with a series of conical or cylindrical holes that decrease in size.
Each hole represents a gauge, so a 10 gauge wire has been drawn through 10 progressively smaller holes. This process is repeated until the desired diameter is achieved.
The American Wire Gauge (AWG) system is mainly used in North America, while the United Kingdom and some other countries primarily use the British Standard Wire Gauge (SWG) system.
Thickness and strength
All else being equal, a thicker wire is stronger than a thinner one (e.g. a 10 gauge wire is stronger than a 14 gauge wire).
10 gauge vs. 14 gauge wire comparison
10 gauge wire |
14 gauge wire | |
Thickness |
0.135 inches |
0.077–0.079 inches |
Tensile strength |
65,000–220,000 psi depending on wire type |
60,000–95,000 psi depending on wire type |
Load strength |
932–1,850 lbs |
402–478 lbs |
A 10 gauge wire is 0.057 inches thicker than a comparable 14 gauge wire. 10 gauge wire is used for baling denser, heavier materials, due to its greater load and tensile strength.
Baling wire finishes
Our annealing process improves black annealed wire’s ductility, and our hot-dip galvanizing process adds a layer of zinc that protects galvanized wire against rust and corrosion.
Annealing involves heating the steel above its recrystallization temperature, maintaining that temperature, and then cooling it. This creates a uniform atomic structure, increases ductility and flexibility, and reduces brittleness to produce a smooth wire that is durable and easy to use.
Galvanized baling wire receives a zinc coating during galvanization, making it more resistant to rust (even in wet and humid conditions). The zinc coating acts as a barrier between the steel wire and moisture in the environment, providing corrosion protection.
Baling Wire Direct offers Class 3 galvanization on all galvanized products, delivering significantly higher corrosion resistance than standard Class 1 galvanization. Here are some of the differences between galvanization classes we offer:
- Class 1 galvanization. Our Class 1 galvanized steel wire offers a basic zinc coating that uses 0.28 ounces of zinc per square foot. Class 1 galvanized wire is more cost-effective, but will typically rust after anywhere from 2–11 years, depending on the environment. In coastal areas, Class 1 coating fails even sooner due to saltwater corrosion.
Class 3 galvanization. With 0.80 ounces of zinc per square foot, this premium galvanization is nearly 3 times thicker than Class 1. The robust coating is more resistant to corrosion, providing a lifespan of 13–30 years. Class 3 galvanization is highly preferred for use outdoors.
Baling wire products we offer
Baling Wire Direct sells the following high-quality baling wire products.